British people don't do Europe. That is, not unless they've been forced to live there in some sort of hand-wringing, miserable exile. It's a place fit only for holidays, and even then most Brits will likely be a bit sniffy about it –don't drink the water, Mary. So it was a revelation to my huffy British quasi-Cameron-esque consciousness that there was such a thing as European Heritage Day. I'm not sure how well it goes down in the UK, the Daily Mail-reading citizenry of which doubtless look on all such pan-European creations as second only to black masses or experimenting on babies, but over here in the Czech Republic it is a joyfull thing to behold.
Like the guillotine and the bayonet, the European Heritage Day (motto – Europe: a common heritage) had its monstrous birth in France. In 1984 it emerged as some sort of chimera onto the world stage spreading its tentacles of a common heritage far and wide until today it is even celebrated outside the continent! The idea is that monuments and buildings not normally open to joe public get an airing thereby fostering open-eyed wonder and hand-clapping awe at such a commonly-shared European culture. Clearly some witch burning is in order or else good old xenophobia may be stamped out once and for all...
This year the festival also coincided with the opening concert of the International Organ Festival that takes place in Olomouc. I am very fond of playing the organ: I enjoy playing my own whenever possible, solo or with company, and will pay good money to see others play on theirs, especially if it is as magnificent a specimen as that in the organ loft of St Maurice's Church – one of the oldest and largest organs to be had in Central Europe! Here is some Youtube of someone playing on it.
The Italian organist for the packed-to-the-gills concert, Adriano Falcioni, was so accomplished he could afford to run through Bach's famous Toccata e Fuga in Re Minore with more espressione italiana than I'd ever heard: it was organ music with flairy hand gestures, open necked shirt and chest hair medallion. His played with so much effusive gusto it would not have been out of character for him to jump from the organ loft onto his Vespa, shout Ciao, suckers! and zoom off into the night. Instead, he followed it up with the brilliant (and blind) Louis Vierne's Carillon de Westminster from his Pièces de Fantaisie, and Widor's toccata from the Symphony for Organ No. 5 – you know, the one that makes you think of castles and dracula!
Such crowd-pleasers were easy for the audience, even the many seatless late-comers like us who plonked themselves on a baroque balustrade or simply stood at the back, but the second half Moravian Philharmonic under Petr Šumník contained a performance of Flor Peeters Concerto for Organ and Orchestra from 1944. This wonderful, under-heard concerto would have been sublime (with exciting lighting effects on the church ceiling to-boot) but for one thing: for some reason when tuning the Phil's oboists did not take an A from the organ and hence the organ and orchestra were out by as much as a quarter tone. It took all my self-control not to run up to the front shouting Stop! Tune up! Start again!
Having finished early, it was only fitting to have a beer in the square and watch the light show on the old buildings – quite surreal considering no hallucinogens were used. One could be impolite and ask why, but it's just so pretty: why spoil it with pointless questions?
Friday evening after hosting an early dinner with friends, we
rushed off to the town square again to see Verdi's Nabucco. Mercifully
our friends Milena and Pavel saved us one of the 1600 seats and we
squeezed our way through the unhappy standers in the crowd with moments to spare. The open air
production was one of the most imaginative following the traditional style
opera that dates from the polite pleasantries of 1842, lots of swings of
mood and breast-beating arias as this rather crackly and poorly recorded Youtube stream can testify. Even with two 15 minute intervals, and without an orchestral pit (the Moravian Phil were in tent next door) or curtain, it fair chuffed along amidst enough dry ice to call out the fire brigade, what can only be described as an over-sized waste paper basket on the head of the Babylonian honour guard and spectacular flarey torches to a man.
The concert over, bows taken and the requisite bouquets received, the fireworks began on cue: a little pedestrian compared with the likes of Hong Kong, but nevertheless allowed many-an Ah! and Ooh!
Saturday became the Heritage Day proper – an embarrassment of Olomouc riches of open forts, houses, churches and government buildings. We, of course, did a little of this and a little of that, in the morning visiting the wonderful market that sells local fresh veg and fruityness from the region. Must buy some jam jars to use it all up. Passing through the square the local Moravian singers added a traditional flavour now familiar to us here – see clip below.
Next stop the Petrášova Palace: not so much palace as grand house really. Old and important, it overlooks the main square. Once the site of the first learned Habsburg society, Societas Incognitorum, but is now the site of the National Heritage Institute Office where archaeological and historic building surveys of the region are stored.
The extensive tour on the creaky parquetry flooring took in some magnificent state rooms built on a gothic core and converted into an opulent 16th century townhouse, albeit with a baroque frontage.
Attending tours or listening to speeches at concerts in Czech, a language where we only understand a few key words, must be how dogs hear us humans – Good evening, blah, blah, two, blah, blah, purple, blah, blah, Monday, Tuesday, blah, blah, theatre, etc. except, of course, a dog's keywords would be dinner and walkies. Made me want to fair pull at the leash...
In the afternoon, the magnificent Archbishop's Palace – a confection of a building squeezed into the space between the Biskupské náměstí square and the battlements. It certainly reminds the ordinary and humble citizenry of the power the prince-bishops back in the day, in terms of pure opulence alone.
The stairway would have left any visitor with the certain knowledge that they were the guest of nobility, with all the servants, gilded crystal and plump-cushioned baroque finery the title could afford.
We were fortunate to arrive just at the moment a quartet began an excellent performance of one of the many Haydn quartets –he wrote 68, ya know– in the magnificent concert hall (why, doesn't your archbishop's palace have a magnificent concert hall?) and we pretty much had it all to ourselves – what a great way to spend an hour!
The highlight of the evening open-air concert for the day was the Tata Bojs. This is our second live hearing of them, the previous being at the Iggy Pop gig in Frýdek-Místek. By hopping through their online videos it might not be obvious that they do 20 times better on stage what they achieve when recording tracks (although this video gives an idea of their cheeky capabilities). Great showmen all, they wowed the large Olomoucky crowd, that included lots of kiddly-widdlies on dads shoulders, with humour and suitable nuanced Czechisms. Glastonbury this may not have been, but I bet thum kids remember the band for a long time.
The presence of Autumn is now in the air – ah, the cooler air whispers amongst the trees in the park and the leaves change colour before their inevitable fall... Not sure why I mention that really, apart from as a digression before introducing the last three places of the weekend, the first being the Research Library in Olomouc. Not the sort of place one assumes would get a pulse racing, but our visit allowed us to view manuscripts, particularly the parchment palimpsests not normally on view. It's not every day you get to hold an illuminated medieval manuscript in your hands and under ultraviolet light it was wonderful to see the residue of the older greek text that had been scraped off in order that the page be re-used for a different book (of canon law). Not everyone's cup of tea, but I loved it, bookish archaelogical-historical nerdy bloke I have become.
The Hussite Church just down the road is the largest protestant church in the town. The Hussites take their name from the turbulent local boy Jan Hus, the pre-reformation reformer burned at the stake for saying things the Catholic church didn't like (but ooh they do like a good bonfire). The Czechoslovak Hussites sprang onto the scene following World War I when the nationalism that arose with the advent of the Czechoslovak state combined with free-thinking reforming catholicism. Hence the church's liturgy is in the vernacular and many Lutheran traditions are mixed within a catholic framework, albeit in a more rarified atmosphere. The interior was considerably bare, all structure and little embellishment, a rarity in 'Baroque Central' Olomouc.
And topping it all off, we visited our local synagogue. We have lived in our street, Komenského, for a few months now but failed to notice a Jewish community centre across the road –doh! It being Sabbath on the European Heritage Day, the centre was therefore open on Sunday for those nosey enough to wander in.
The lovely little shul contains with a baroque ark from the synagogue at Bučovice, but the overall feeling is that this the social centre of a much damaged community. By the entrance is a large roll of honour made up of the names of many of the Olomouc Jews killed by the Nazis. That the community continues in 2013 is no small miracle and almost everything would take on a near-tragic air were it not for the warm welcome and future-minded nature of the folks who attended.
In the courtyard outside the local klezmer band happily played underneath the sukkot (the booth built to celebrate the Feast of Tabernacles that follows Yom Kippur) and the local townsfolk in attendance were duly entertained. It's good hoppy dance music with a little bit of cabaret; not that any of it would make Czechs move their feet without some sort of alcohol flowing through their veins.
And in the shade of that sunny Sunday afternoon the music from one of the much-maligned Jewish communities of Eastern Europe blithely rang out from underneath the towering belfry of St Wenceslas and took on a surreal and poignant quality, the high retaining brick wall looking not unlike a more famous one in Jerusalem...
On the streets of Olomouc, and likewise in other cities in Europe, brass plaques or stolpersteines (lit. stumbling stones) are embedded and upon which are written the names and dates of birth, transportation and death (if known) of each Jewish occupant of that building killed by the Nazis. They cost €120 each and can be purchased, sorry sponsored, from the maker in Germany. If ever there were a salutary reminder of the need for a pan-European consciousness it is these.
So there you have it – concerts and open days and music and fireworks, all in four days. Olomouc is a fab city where from time to time (read during term) there is an orgy of artistic activity, fun and not a little beer and because of this I am now a convert to European Heritage Day. As well as the shameful things that should never be forgotten, there are many wonderful things about which Europe can be justly proud and it is right that we should not only take care of our heritage, but also rightly put it on display.
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